When the Invisible Hand is Throttled
Trump, a Curious Tale — when the ego becomes a macroeconomic risk
In American economic history, 15 percent is not an ordinary number.
It appears after collapse —
a deep contraction,
then a reflexive rebound.
A survival instinct.
But in Mr. Trump’s vocabulary, 15 percent is not the consequence of crisis.
It is the product of will. [1]
It becomes an economic variable.
For half a century, average U.S. GDP growth has hovered far below such a figure. [3]
Fifteen percent, in historical terms, is an outlier —
not a baseline.
Yet for Mr. Trump,
15 percent is not aftermath.
It is intention.
Adam Smith believed in the invisible hand.
Mr. Trump believes in the visible one.
A hand that places the right person in the right chair,
and turns the proper dial.
The Chair of the Federal Reserve,
once a technocratic post,
becomes a monetary throne.
Those who speak of independence,
of inflation,
of policy lags —
sound hesitant.
Paul Volcker once chose double-digit interest rates
to rescue a currency. [2]
He accepted unpopularity
as the price of credibility.
Mr. Trump prefers a different calculus.
A beautiful number on the screen
outweighs the architecture beneath it.
Yet the most recent 15 percent
arrived after a pandemic —
a mechanical rebound,
not a miracle.
Markets do not listen to interviews.
Bond yields do not vote.
Inflation is not loyal.
Debates in the Senate, including remarks by Senator Tom Tillis,
have underscored the sensitivity of political pressure
on the Federal Reserve and its chair. [4]
And when the invisible hand is throttled,
it does not disappear.
It resists.
At this point, the ego ceases to be personality.
It becomes macroeconomic risk.
Power may pressure interest rates.
But it cannot command trust.
Monetary history in the United States suggests a colder rule:
authority can compress rates,
but it cannot legislate confidence.
When confidence leaves,
15 percent becomes a number —
large,
impressive,
and alone.
[2] Paul Volcker’s high-interest-rate policy in the early 1980s to curb U.S. inflation.
[3] Long-term average U.S. GDP growth data over the past five decades (BEA, CBO).
[4] Statements by Senator Tom Tillis and Senate debates concerning political pressure on the Federal Reserve and Jerome Powell.
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